
Last modified: 2010-11-26 by elias granqvist
Keywords: gotland | ram | lamb |
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illustration by Jan Oskar Engene
The flag is a banner of the arms; arms granted on 15 May 1936.
See also:
The flag has a blue field with a white standing ram, horns and hooves yellow,
carrying a cross staff with a red flag bordered in yellow and with five tails also
in yellow. The current version was introduced by the National Archives of Sweden
in 1990 and is in content identical to the arms granted by the king in 1936. A version
from 1884 had an Agnus Dei instead of the ram. The image shows the flag as a banner
of the arms with proportions 1:1. Real flags sold and used in Gotland are rectangular.
unattributed
The county of Gotland has the same arms, and thus the same official flag, as
the province of Gotland. The geographical borders
are also the same.
Elias Granqvist 14 August 2000
I blått fält en stående vädur av silver med beväring av guld, bärande på en korsprydd stång av guld ett rött banér med bård och fem flikar av guld.
Azure a ram stantant Argent armed Or holding on a cross-staff of the same a
banner Gules bordered and with five tails of the third.
English blazon by Željko Heimer, 1 August 2001
The following communes are in this county (län). The codes following the name are assigned by Sweden for statistical purposes. The island of Gotland consists of only one municipality.
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 14 February 2007
A flag consisting of a red field with an old seal in white in the centre was launched in protest against the commune of Gotland which had replaced the seal it previously used as a logo. According to Andersson (1994, p. 24) the flag with the seal was introduced by the assembly of Föreningen Gotland (The Gotland Society) in 1984.
The seal on this flag is the one used centuries ago by the community of Gotland
when the island was a peasant 'republic' loosely attached to the Swedish crown.
It is known from 1280, but may be older. The seal depicts a ram with a banner, surrounded
by the text GUTENSES SIGNO XPISTVS SIGNATVR IN AGNO. This would read something like
"I represent the Gotlanders, Christ is represented by a lamb" in English. As we
can see from the text, the motive alludes to the Agnus Dei, although the animal
is clearly a ram, not a lamb, and the banner is not a cross banner of victory. The
seal stamp is preserved in the original. It was discovered in the 1740s at a farm
in Gotland, where it was used to decorate Christmas cookies.8
Sources:
Per Andersson: Nordiska korsflaggor, Mjölby, 1992 [and92]
Clara Nevéus: Ny svensk vapenbok, Stockholm, 1992 [nev92]
Knut Pipping and Leif Tengström: "Huset Vasa, Jagellonerna och Ivan IV Vasilievitj:
Några hypoteser om de svenska landskapsvapnens uppkomst", Heraldisk tidsskrift,
Vol. 5, No. 49-50, 1984, pp. 107-138 [p8t84]
Jan Oskar Engene, 2 June 1998 (revised)
One of the old seals used in Gotland are the one on the flag of the "Republic of
Gotland", but that flag as it is, was only created in the 1980's, as
far as I know. It has also never been officially adopted by any
authority in Gotland.
Elias Granqvist, 14 February 2007
In 1991 an unofficial proposal for a flag of Gotland appeared. The flag is inspired by that of the neighbouring island Öland, with the colours reversed so that the proposed flag of Gotland is yellow with a green cross. Yellow is for the beaches and green for vegetation. Proportions are 10:16 (4-2-4 : 5-2-9). The proposed cross flag lacks any response locally in Gotland and has never been introduced into actual use. The official flag of Gotland is used to represent the island.
Sources:
Per Andersson: Nordiska korsflaggor, Mjölby, 1992 [and92]
Clara Nevéus: Ny svensk vapenbok, Stockholm, 1992 [nev92]
Knut Pipping and Leif Tengström: "Huset Vasa, Jagellonerna och Ivan IV Vasilievitj:
Några hypoteser om de svenska landskapsvapnens uppkomst", Heraldisk tidsskrift,
Vol. 5, No. 49-50, 1984, pp. 107-138 [p8t84]
Jan Oskar Engene, 2 June 1998 (revised)